人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 讲义

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八年级英语下Unit 1sicksick leavefeel sickbe sick of doing sth翻译：She feel sick of waiting for her friends all the time.造句：tellTell sb (not) to do sth翻译：The teacher told Jack to turn off the light when he left the classroom.造句：breathebreathe v. breath n.Hold one’s breath be out of breath（运动后）Take a deephave problemHave (no) problem (in) doing sthHave (no) trouble doing sthHave (no) difficulty (in）doing sthHave problems /trouble/difficulty with sth翻译：I have problems in understanding this new words.造句：be interested inriskn.可数或不可数take a risk /take risks at riskthe risk ofrun/take the risk of doing sthV. risk one's liferisk doing sth翻译：It can increase the risk of traffic accidents.造句：accidentsby accident by chancebe used toto 是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词翻译：She is used to brushing her teeth after dinner.造句：freeran out+ ran out+ran out of例题：-Let’s buy a new camera.-oh, no! We have almost the money.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of D.run afterBe ready to do sthBe willing to do sthKnife (pl)妻子 持刀 去宰狼 ，小偷 吓得发了慌。躲在架 后保己 命，半 片树叶 遮目光Cut offCut in cut downCut out cut upSo thatBlood n. bleed v. nosebleeda drop of blood bleed to deathMeanMeaning n.意思 what does this word mean V. Mean to do sthMean doing sth翻译：We mean to visit you tomorrow.adj.Be mean to sb翻译：Don’t be so mean to your friends.Importance n. important adj.例题：--Betty doesn’t often eat breakfast.-Too bad.She doesn’t realize（意识到）the of breakfast.A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importanceDecision n.Make a decision change one’s decisionMake a decision to do sth /decide to do sthControl n.Be in control of be/get/run out of controlBe under control翻译：I believe you can be in control of things around you.The situation won’t be out of control.The worst is behind us.V. (过去式） (过去分词）Keep on doing sth=keep doing sth翻译：Keep on learning as long as you live.Keep sb doing sthKeep sb from doing sthKeep sb/sth +adj翻译：Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate.The heavy rain kept us from going to school.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.造句：Mind doing sthGive up翻译：Stick to your dream.Don’t give up.Why don’t you give up smoking cheer up put updress up set upget up show upgrow up stay uplook up wake uppick up take up24.【反身代词的概念】反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。【反身代词的构成】【反身代词的用法】1、作宾语指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2、作表语指的是表语和主语表示同一个人或同一些人或事物。如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3、作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。 如：I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。【反身代词固定搭配】look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 随便吃/喝些hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 温馨提醒 :1、反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework.2、反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)"时，须要用 one's own 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

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